Kennedy, convinced that Communist China was actively supporting North Vietnam, approved a US military campaign in Vietnam to help the nationalist government stave off the Communist rebellion. The aim was to prevent Communist domination of South-East Asia. The US justified its military intervention in Vietnam by the domino theory, which stated that if one country fell under the influence of Communism, the surrounding countries would inevitably follow. It was part of the overall Cold War confrontation and the American struggle against the spread of Communism in the world, but did not involve a direct confrontation between the two superpowers. The most notable of these was the Vietnam War, which hung heavily over the 1960s and early 1970s. The period of détente was not without localised conflicts, but these did not directly jeopardise relations between the United States and the USSR.
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